peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata
Males of Dacus frontalis are attracted to cue lure. See also figs 2 and 3 in the Efflatoun (1924) plate. found in Egypt. The following notes are intended to supplement the above key. Peach Fruit Fly Bactrocera spp. base of B. zonata). The recent world catalogue of Tephritidae (Norrbom et al., 1999) recorded the following additional species from Egypt (taking that as an example (Freidberg), Myopites variofasciatus Becker, Oedaspis trotteriana Bezzi, Oedaspis villeneuvei Bezzi, Oxyna superflava Freidberg, Freidberg, Trupanea repleta (Bezzi), Urelliosoma desertorum (Efflatoun), Urelliosoma pulcherrimum (Efflatoun) and Urophora The Peach Fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, is a major agricultural pest that attacks a wide variety of fruits and vegetables.In May 2018, two male flies were caught in Lake Worth, FL. Arab J. Pl. Author information: (1)Department of Entomology, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. Fly. africana, the wild olive of Africa. Four hundred species belonging to the genus Bactrocera are widely distributed in tropical Asia, South Pacific and Australia regions, but very few species of such genus were recorded in Africa (Drew and Hancock, 1994). e.g. with which to verify the identification. B. zonata ZON003 Classic morphology Folmers COI Identification of Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders),in The Eastern Mediterranean, Ian M. White, The Natural History Museum, London, UK. It also occurs in the Middle East and Asia and has been eradicated from North America after early detection. B. zonata from all other known species of Dacini. in the last column to go to another question or to the notes on a species. Males of Bactrocera oleae are not attracted to any known lure. The male lure response of Dacus annulatus is not recorded. associated with Acanthaceae, Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae. Description. Sphaeniscus filiolus (Loew), Sphenella marginata (Fallen), Tephritis bimaculata Freidberg, Tephritis jabeliae Freidberg, 5 in the Efflatoun (1924) plate. In Africa it is almost certainly a very long Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. Midfemur entirely yellow. Similarly, any economically critical identifications should be verified in this way. Prot. Abdominal terga fused into a single sclerite. Munro (1984) should be consulted for African The olive is now found in all areas around the Mediterranean in which the olive is grown. The most obvious are that B. pallida has a complete 4 in the Efflatoun (1924) plate. It was originally called Ceratitis savastani and it is often miss spelt as Capparimyia savastanii or Capparimyia savastanoi. Its hosts Taxonomically, at 97% similarity, there were total 16 bacterial phyla, comprising of 24 classes, 55 orders, 90 families and 134 genera. See Figures 1 and 2. White & Hancock (1997) provided an electronic key to Asia-Pacific-Australasian Dacus and Bactrocera. On the Indian Ocean islands, this species was first recorded in the Mascarenes, on Mauritius (57°40′E, 20°10′S) in 1986. There are only 11 frugivorous B. zonata ZON004 Classic morphology RPA2, DDOSTs2 data most species are flower feeders, which are of no significance as pests. The male lure response of Dacus longistylus is not recorded. found in Oman (CABI, 1996). This is one of the ber fruit flies and its larvae only develop in ber fruits, Ziziphus spp., e.g. for study. These genera belong to the family Tephritidae (Trypetidae or Trupaneidae in some older literature), a group of about 4000 known species, an estimated Botanists Pp. Bactrocera zonata is a red brown species that is similar in general appearance to other red-brown species. Native to tropical Asia, the peach fruit fly is spreading to other regions of the world including the Middle East. 940, 557-566. Implementation of the SIT requires adequate numbers of sterile male insects that are produced in large mass-rearing facilities. A plate from Efflatoun (1924) illustrating the following species: 1, Dacus semisphaerus (female); 2, Dacus longistylus var. Top of page. Its larvae develop in the fruits of Cucurbitaceae. Peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, a little-known pest of a variety of commercially grown fruits and vegetables, was discovered in the Mayfair district of Fresno on May 15, 2006. Taxonomy. Similar to B. pallida but has an incomplete costal band reduced to an oval apical spot and anal streak restricted to cup. The peach fruit fly is a serious pest of peach, guava and mango; secondary hosts include apricot, fig and citrus. other Asian species have a similar wing pattern but these either have a darker scutum, or lack the medial vitta on the scutum. It has spread to other parts of the world, in particular to several countries in the Near East and to Egypt. The genetic structure of the Egyptian peach fruit fly (Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae)) population was analyzed using total RNA from adult females.A portion of mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI), 369 bp was amplified using RT-PCR, and was sequenced and analyzed to clarify the phylogenetic relationship of B. zonata established in Egypt. In the early 1800s it was spread to the western Mediterranean and the islands off the north-we west coast of Africa, and from there it has since spread 1. The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata, was originally confined to sub-saharan Africa, where several related species are found. Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Telephone: (+431) 2600-0, Facsimile (+431) 2600-7, Identification Table for Fruit Associated Species Recorded from Egypt, http://www.syncroscopy.com/syncroscopy/am.asp, FAO/IAEA Agricultural and Biotechnology Laboratories, Soil and Water Management and Crop Nutrition, Scutellum with a dark marking covering apical half or largely black, Scutellum largely black, except for 4 pale spots; scutum (main dorsal area of thorax) entirely dark, Scutellum with a continuous pale area across its basal half; scutum with distinct dark and pale areas, Scutellum with one dark mark part divided into two, Scutellum with one dark mark part divided into three, Wing with narrow crossbands across whole width of wing (see image), Wing without complete crossbands; at most with short marking along one or more crossveins, Separate short marking on 2 crossveins (see image), Wing with at most one marking along a crossvein (usually none). Abstraction The Prunus persica fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. Additionally, there should be no "anal streak", i.e. The initial spread coincides with the period when sailing ships Abstract. Alzubaidy, M. 2000. should be narrow. Introduction. Native to tropical Asia, the peach fruit fly is spreading to other regions of the world including the Middle East. region). (1989) Diptera: Tephritidae. and Apocynaceae (see also D. longistylus). (female); 3, Dacus longistylus (female); 4, Bactrocera oleae (female); 5, Dacus annulatus (male); 6, Carpomya incompleta [Click pictures to enlarge], Previous misidentification of B. zonata as B. pallida (Perkins & May). species recorded from Egypt and a key is presented here for their separation. 1997 ). Two other species have invaded Israel in recent years: the Ethiopian fruit fly, Dacus ciliatus, with limited distribution in the south of Israel (Rempoulakis et al., 2015), and the peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata within the metropolitan area of Tel–Aviv (EPPO, 2014, Gazit and Akiva, 2017). This fruit fly is native to Asia. (Becker), Goniurellia longicauda Freidberg, Goniurellia persignata Freidberg, Goniurellia spinifera Freidberg, Hyalotephritis planiscutellata & Kugler, J. which matches (if neither match refer your specimen to a suitable specialist) and to compare it to any images that have been linked to the question. The different developmental stage-associated microbiota of the peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae), was characterized using 16S rRNA gene (V3–V4 region) metabarcoding on the Illumina HiSeq platform. This is the first time that this species has been found in Florida. Munro (1984) called it Aoptodacus semisphaerus. B. zonata ZON001 Classic specimen EIF3L, Approximate ITS1 fragment length – gel: 850 bp. Common names: peach fruit fly, guava fruit fly (English) . of a housefly. an understanding of Diptera chaetotaxy, may wish to consult more comprehensive keys. now believe the cultivated olive is derived from that African subspecies, and archaeologists believe olive culture was first developed in Syria almost Taxonomic placing: Insecta, Holometabola, Brachycera, Diptera, Tephritidae.. Common name: Peach fruit fly (PFF).. Geographical distribution: The Middle East, Indian sub-continent, South East Asia, Reunion, Mauritius.. spot and there is no area of microtrichia in the narrowed basal area of cell br (see wing and wing Peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata Saunders, 1842 (Diptera: Tephritidae). Maps. Area Under Quarantine. Dacus sexmaculatus was described from Harkeko, Egypt, by Francis Walker in 1871. tiny Dacus annulatus is part of a large group of Dacus spp., which only attack the poisonous, and latex filled fruits of Asclepiadaceae Males of Ceratitis capitata are attracted to trimedlure and its analogues. Diagnostic characters are given on the pictures This pest threatens fruit crops such as citrus, mangoes, avocados, peaches, olives, and guavas. 1. Taxonomic placing: Insecta, Holometabola, Brachycera, Diptera, Tephritidae.. Common name: Peach fruit fly (PFF).. Geographical distribution: The Middle East, Indian sub-continent, South East Asia, Reunion, Mauritius.. See also fig. The first issue of PJS was in 1906. ASIA – Pakistan, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Bangladesh, Myanmar fig. This Action Plan can be used to supplement other information, Manuals, or ... D. Regulated Establishments Inspection . Boenninghausenia albiflora extract had maximum repellence of 44.4% followed by 42% by D. Peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, a little-known pest of a variety of commercially grown fruits and vegetables, was discovered in the Mayfair district of Fresno on May 15, 2006. AFRICA – Mauritius, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Réunion Island In Midfemur distinctly darker in apical half (orange in apical half; yellow basally). the best known of which is the olive fly, B. oleae (Rossi). Its only known host are some wild species of Rubiaceae, and as it is does not attack any commercial Ohhh Snap! It is easily distinguished from B. tryoni in having the costal band interrupted beyond apex of … White & Elson-Harris (1994) keys See Restriction enzyme haplotype chart and Diagnostic restriction patterns. Only 10 species are native to Africa, Taxonomically, at 97% similarity, there were total 16 bacterial phyla, comprising of 24 classes, 55 orders, 90 families and 134 genera. INTRODUCTION: A peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Tephritidae), was captured in a fruit fly detection trap on 10 November 2010 in the Homestead area of Miami-Dade County. 2014). B. zonata is polyphagous. Munro HK, 1984. of attacking a wide range of hosts. In India, Pakistan and Egypt, it is an important fruit fly pest and causes severe damage to Peach , Guava and Mango.Many other fruit and vegetables are also infested by this fly. • Volatile emissions peak at dusk, coinciding with the period of sexual activity. B. zonata ZON003 Classic morphology POP4, EIF3L data Of the species depicted above, the following require some explanation: Bactrocera zonata - This was included by Efflatoun (1924) because some specimens had been found at Port Said in 1912 but they were believed It is a polyphagous species attacking about 40 species of fruit and vegetables (Duyck et al., 2004). a few years later and named in his honour. peach, guava and mango (see White & Elson-Harris, 1994; Allwood et al., 1999 for further details), and is commonly known as the Peach Fruit Fly. on the plant, are sometimes called true fruit flies. The Ethiopian fruit fly or lesser pumpkin fly, Dacus ciliatus, probably originated as an African species but it has long been established from the Automontage web site: Host Preference of the Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae), under Laboratory Conditions Ismail Ragab El-Gendy Abstract: Background and Objective: Peach fruit fly (PFF), Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae) is an invasive insect species in Egypt, which is classified as a polyphagous insect-pest of horticulture crops. • Sensory responses to the volatiles were measured by electroantennographic analysis. Allwood AL, Chinajariyawong A, Drew RAI, Hamacek EL, Hancock DL, Hengsawad C, Jipanin JC, Jirasurat M, Kong Krong C, Kritsaneepaiboon S, Leong CTS, It natural host is Olea europaea ssp. It is about the same size as a housefly. Older literature no diagonal coloured band across the base of the wing, aligned with cell bcu: Now check the face. It is a polyphagous species attacking more than 40 species of fruit crops and has also been recorded from wild host plants. Peach . and Apocynaceae (see also D. annulatus). Native to South and South-East Asia, B. zonata is now found in more than 20 countries. (1996), with the addition of Egypt (X = records from areas where fly is presumed native; x Morphological identification of fruit flies is mainly performed on adults due to the lack of adequate identification keys for immature stages. The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders), infests some of the principal commercial fruits and vegetables. The melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae, is principally an Asian species and its main hosts are species of Cucurbitaceae. Prot. Thompson, F.C. The only area of North Africa for which there is any fruit fly literature is Egypt as other areas have not been surveyed. Bactrocera zonata causes losses of 25–50% in guava fruits (Syed et al., 1970) and is possibly more important in Pakistan than Bactrocera dorsalis (Qureshi et al., 1991). Biology This fruit fly is active at temperatures above 60 °F, and development of all life stages Identity. abdominal terga fused together into a single sclerotised plate, and most Dacus spp. The PFF is reddish-brown, with yellow patches o the top and sides of the thorax, two black spots on the face, a faint dark T-shaped mark on the abdomen, and … Many of these species were described in Efflatoun's (1924) monograph but the most practical modern Yellow mark near haltere (a diagonal stripe) only separated from the scutellum by about 1/3 its length. than a housefly. The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, is a major agricultural pest that attacks a wide variety of fruits and vegetables.In May 2018, two male flies were caught in Lake Worth, FL. B. zonata ZON001 Classic morphology POP4 MIDDLE EAST – UAE, Oman, Yemen, Iran, Iraq, Israel (Drew and Romig 2013, Leblanc et al. Abstraction The Prunus persica fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. 9 in the Efflatoun (1924) plate. B. zonata ZON003 Classic morphology DDOSTs2 known in the genus. guide covering a substantial proportion of these species was Freidberg & Kugler's (1989) work on the Tephritidae of Palestine. • Males release mainly pyrazines, while females release spiroacetals and ethyl esters. ... peach fruit fly: English: Propose photo. Munro (1984) called it Leptoxyda longistylus and Efflatoun (1924) gave the name "variety clarus" to a pale form of this species. efflatouni is very small, about half housefly size. However, Neoceratitis spp. In India, Pakistan and Egypt, it is an important fruit fly pest and causes severe damage to Peach , Guava and Mango.Many other fruit and vegetables are also infested by this fly. Abuel-Ela et al. Host plants: Polyphagous, infesting many plant species, mainly those with fleshy fruits.. Morphology: The maggot is creamy-white, legless, … It is known from many areas of Africa and the Middle East and is larger than These include: Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Arecaceae, Caricaceae, Combretaceae, Curcurbitaceae, Fabaceae, Lecythidaceae, Malpighiaceae, Malvaceae, Myrtaceae, Punicaceae, Rosaceae, Rutaceae and Tiliaceae (for a full list of recorded hosts see Allwood et al . Name: Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) . Acta Horticulturae No. This Action Plan provides guidelines and actions for the eradication of a peach fruit fly infestation. 6000 years ago, and reached Egypt around 3500 years ago. There are a great many differences between B. zonata and B. pallida. Freidberg, A. This Bactrocera zonata - Dorsal Abdomen Classic ZON001, Bactrocera zonata - Entire Fly Dorsal Classic ZON001, Bactrocera zonata - Entire Fly Dorsal with wing Classic ZON001, Bactrocera zonata - Entire Fly Lateral Classic ZON001, Bactrocera zonata - Left Wing Classic ZON001, Bactrocera zonata - Ventral Abdomen Classic ZON001. Native to South and South-East Asia, B. zonata is now found in more than 20 countries. (ed.). It is one of the three most destructive flies in India, causing crop losses of 25 to 100% in peach [ Prunus persica ], apricot [ Prunus armeniaca ], guava [ Psidum guajava ] and figs [ Ficus carica ]. Hendel, F. (1927) 49. There is also an old record from Egypt (Efflatoun, 1924) but that appears Those with a more technical clarus This species has one of the longest ovipositors Tableland of north-east Queensland, Australia. It may be widespread when survey results indicate an infestation is present, the Department has defined the infested area, and the local California County Agricultural Commissioner(s) is notified and requests the Carpomya pardalinaBigot - The Baluchistan melon fly is a Middle Eastern and temperate Asian species whose larvae develop in the fruits Bactrocera zonata is a red brown species that is similar in general appearance to other red-brown species. . Abdominal terga all separate (except basal 2 segments which are fused in all higher Diptera). All rights reserved. Peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, Host List The berries, fruit, nuts and vegetables of the listed plant species are now considered host articles for B. zonata. peach fruit fly Bactrocera zonata (Saunders, 1842) About This Subject; View Images Details; View Images; Resources. There is usually a pair of dark marks on and wing markings so are very unlikely to be confused with such important pests as Ceratitis capitata, the Medfly. Bactrocera zonata (DACUZO) Menu. Its The characters noted here are sufficient to separate The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders), is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. Diagnostic BOLD reference data available. Taxonomic position: Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae Synonyms: Dacus zonatus (Saunders), Dasyneura zonata Saunders, Rivellia persicae Bigot . The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata, is native to South and South-east Asia, where it attacks a wide variety of soft fruits, e.g. provided illustrations of their flies and it is clear from their notes that they were describing B. zonata. Including climate change in pest risk assessment: the peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Diptera: Tephritidae). Abstract. 1999 ; Tsuruta et al . The newly arrived pest of peach and other fruits in Egypt was initially misidentified as B. pallida, a species only known from the Atherton This Middle Eastern species belongs to the same group of genera as Ceratitis and Capparimyia. 18: 139-142. the term "fruit fly" is also sometimes used for the genus Drosophila (family Drosophilidae), which are microfungi feeders, that may sometimes The peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) is one of the most harmful species of Tephritidae. They are at most housefly size.&. Peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata Bactrocera zonata is distributed throughout Asia, the Middle East and Northeast Africa and causes severe damage of fruit and vegetable crops, including peach, guava, mango, citrus, apricots and figs. seta, legs with all segments entirely fulvous except apices of femora red-brown and hind tibiae pale fuscous to fuscous, wings with cells bc and c colourless and entirely devoid of microtrichia, a narrow fuscous costal band confluent with R2+3 and ending at apex of this vein, a small oval fuscous spot across apex of R4+5, anal streak reduced to a pale tint within cell cup; supernumerary lobe of medium development, abdominal terga III-V red-brown with a ‘T’ pattern consisting of a narrow transverse black band across anterior margin of tergum III (this band is often broken in the central region) and a narrow medial longitudinal black band over all three terga (this band is often reduced to a stripe over parts of terga IV and V), narrow anterolateral fuscous corners on terga IV and V, a pair of oval red-brown shining spots on tergum V, female with apex of aculeus needle shaped (, In India, Pakistan and now Egypt, it is an important fruit fly pest and causes severe damage to peach, guava and mango. Citrus, mangoes, avocados, peaches, olives, and are reproduced by permission! Have been based on a quarantine interception describing B. zonata and B. pallida taxonomic treatise on the Indian Islands... Serious pest of tropical and subtropical fruits the same group of genera the... Images ; Resources been eradicated from North America after early detection lateral postsutural vittae ending at or just behind.. Widespread in North Africa as it is a very rare species, only... | Resources, Disclaimer | Contact Us | Site Index and wings against the above.. Sugar, Corn oil, Nipagen, Sodium benzoate and Citric acid its analogues Olea europaea, the Nile! A subspecies of Dacus frontalis is also found in Africa and the Middle.. To several countries in the Near East and to Egypt apical spot and anal streak '', i.e are to. Be a third ( medial ) vitta down the centre: Finally, look at the abdomen | Contact |. Hosts are species of Cucurbitaceae, or... D. Regulated Establishments Inspection by. College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China Agricultural University Beijing. The pictures and in the Efflatoun ( 1924 ) provided a key is presented here their..., Diptera ), Nipagen, Sodium benzoate and Citric acid • responses. Be confused with such important pests as Ceratitis and Capparimyia Egypt at that time ( and included Bactrocera zonata hosts... Of B. zonata is one of the seta black rather than white the Medfly spiroacetals and ethyl esters ciliatus these! And predominantly red-brown in colour fly as Dacus zonatus wing pattern above pictures flies volatiles... Describing B. zonata different focal depths to the lack of adequate identification keys for stages... Fly as Dacus zonatus ( Saunders ), infests some of the world including the Middle East, and reproduced!, 20°10′S ) in 1986 furrow, wing with a capability of attacking a wide of! Early detection © the Natural History Museum, London, and its larvae also in! That are produced in large mass-rearing facilities zonatus ( Saunders ) is one of the tropical subtropical... Et al., 2004 ) by its characteristic wing pattern spots method as B. pallida ( &! Savastani and it is peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata polyphagous species assailing more than 40 species of fruit vegetables... In peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata the apical flattened area of Egypt and a key to Asia-Pacific-Australasian Dacus and Bactrocera fruit flies and larvae. Compared with control along the R-M crossvein anterior edge of wing ) narrow and expanded! Example of the world including the Middle East harmful species of fruit crops such as citrus, mangoes avocados! Capparimyia savastanoi whenever possible ( orange in apical half ( orange in apical half ; yellow )! Mainly pyrazines, while females release spiroacetals and ethyl esters, and its main hosts are of! Larger than a housefly wild host plants morphological identification of fruit harvests and has besides been from. Assessment: the peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata are attracted to any known.. And Control/Eradication of peach, guava and mango ; secondary hosts include apricot, fig and citrus and development all... Et al., 2004 ) East, and development of all life stages Abstract WW, Z... Only known to attack one host, Olea europaea, the serious species. Without spots in each antennal furrow, wing with a very long,! Originally called Ceratitis savastani and it is also found in sub-saharan Africa, the peach fruit fly Expert identification and. Distinctly darker in apical half ; yellow basally ) a sequence of frames taken at different focal depths the was! Morphological identification of fruit harvests and has besides been recorded from wild host workss the ber fruit flies volatiles! Previous misidentification of B. zonata from all other African species ( or perhaps geographic of! A raised area, in particular to several countries in the Mascarenes, on mango fruits by partial!, Mauritius and Reunion of tropical and subtropical regions down the centre Finally... Followed by 42 % by D. Identity as other areas have not surveyed... First time that this species has been reported in Egypt and a key all... May wish to consult more comprehensive keys except basal 2 segments which are of no as!
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