228 step 1 score

Step 1 requires you to study until it drives you crazy because you just want one thing – a high Step 1 score. The likelihood of entering a residency program at this point is 72%. In 2016, students in an MD degree program in the United States or Canada who took the Step 1 exam for the first time had a mean USMLE Step 1 score of 228 (with a standard deviation of 18). Frankly speaking, I m very disappointed with my score. The typical applicant was 27 years old (median), Caucasian (46%), and male (71%). Although percentile ranks for Step 1, Step 2 CK, and Step 3 are shown in the same norm table, it is important to note that scores on the three Steps are not directly comparable. It’s important for you to target a high Step 1 score, especially if you’re aiming to specialize in the most competitive fields. Fill out the form below and let us know if you're interested in signing up. With this said, our opinions are always our own and we do not recommend products we do not like. I helped many students to score very high on the NBMEs and Steps. Though residency program directors largely consider your Step 1 score, this does not mean that they solely rely on those numbers. While the USMLE program does not disclose how the three-digit score is calculated, Step 1 scores theoretically range from 1 to 300, most examinees score in the range of 140 to 260, the passing score is 194 and the national mean and standard deviation are approximately 229 and 20, respectively. I am planing to get higher scores in next Usmle. The horizontal lines indicate the mean of USMLE Step 1 scores by preferred specialty. Average 2020 USMLE® Step 1 Match Scores by Medical Specialty, National Residency Matching Program’s (NRMP), The most competitive residencies and their average Step 1 match score, medical specialties that can be considered to have the highest level of competition. This site is supported by our participation in affiliate programs. **Independent applicants include the USMLE Step 1 average scores of students accepted to residency, including Osteopathic, US, and non-IMGs. Chart 2. Chart 3. U.S. citizen and non – U.S. citizen students/graduates of international medical schools. You'll get a score report with a 3-digit predictive score, a personalized study analysis, and your national percentile ranking. USMLE Average Step 1 Scores of U.S. allopathic students and independent applicants, matched and unmatched, by specialty. The data comes from the National Residency Matching Program’s (NRMP) Charting Outcomes in the Match, 2020 report. There are many paths that will lead you towards a great career. CBSSA scores are scaled … The ... NA or AN 4 <12<12<1 Asian 266 33 228 32 157 31 Black or AA 40 5 26 4 11 2 Caucasian 376 46 354 49 273 53 Hawaiian or PI 2 <12<12<1 Hispanic 37 5 28 4 17 3 Prefer not to state 85 11 77 11 53 10 Average Step 1 scores vary widely based on specialty. While your USMLE Step 1 Exam score is not the only factor in competitiveness for residency programs, it remains a key factor differentiating applicants who match from others who do not. Eight hundred ten applications with a median Step 1 score of 245 (range, 188-275) were available for review. Unfortunately i dont have any publication yet. Chart data: Data is from the National Residency Matching Program’s (NRMP) Charting Outcomes in the Match, 2020 report. We wrote an analysis of the released data, discussing how all of the exams were fairly close to a normalized distribution, but none of the USMLE scores conformed perfectly to a normalized distribution. The current minimum passing scores are as follows: Step 1: 194 Step 2 CK: 209 Step 3: 198 This USMLE Step 1 experience By Santhu LS The real deal: 235 (exam on May 29) I am a NON-US IMG. tnihc. The perfect score for USMLE Step 1 is a 300, but no one has actually gotten that score yet. The gap between the average scores of those who matched and didn’t match seems to be present in the USMLE Step 1 scores of individual applicants, with the exception of Plastic Surgery, as well. FYI: It’s still important for you obtain a high Step 1 score either way. The individual applicants are a heterogenous group consisting of: The document indicates there are certain factors in the match success of U.S. allopathic seniors and individual applicants such as academic degrees, publications, research, work and volunteer experiences, Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society (AOA) membership, including USMLE Step 1 and Step 2 CK scores. Why Are Step 1 and Step 2 CK Scores Important? If you manage to obtain a Step 1 score similar or higher to the average Step 1 score ranging from all the specialties, your chances of matching success become a whole more plausible. The largest deviation from the normalized curve is at score 230 and is +1.37 percentile points. USMLE Step 1 Scores of U.S. Allopathic Seniors in Dermatology. Sure, the higher the score that you get, the better the chance that you’re going to match in the areas that you want most, but you can absolutely do that without having to get a perfect score. In fact, in a 2018 survey of program directors, Step 1 was the highest-cited factor for giving interviews. Content Areas page – Step 1 Score Report. While scoring high on Step 1 can help ensure you match into your desired residency later on, there are many other factors that will also contribute to getting there. Instead of no longer having a heavy emphasis on a high USMLE Step 1 score, students might turn their focus on achieving top Step 2 CK and Step 2 CS scores. U.S. allopathic seniors who did not match to their preferred specialties tend to overlap to the lower portion of the interquartile ranges of Step 1 scores of seniors that matched. Board directors of residency programs can accept you or not depending on how well you did on your Step 1. The NRMP has no affiliation with AMBOSS. A low Step 1 score does not hinder your success, and a high score does not instantly catapult you to success, either. Of course, you can always strive to achieve a score falling in this range if you review for Step 1 with the right resources such as our free step-by-step masterclass. Hi, everybody! The vertical lines, on the other hand, display the interquartile ranges of Step 1 scores. Some people on SDN tend to freak out if there score is below the average and act as if they won't match because of that, when really, about 50% of IM match step 1 scores were below 230. While new NBME practice tests were more predictive of Step 1 scores than old NBME tests, UWorld test scores were the most predictive. These matter a ton in my opinion. To get an idea of what Step 1 score you will need to match into your chosen specialty, we’ve created a handy table with all the average Step 1 match scores by medical specialty for 2020. Some of the medical specialties that can be considered to have the highest level of competition based on the percentage of filled positions by US MD seniors include: As you can see, many of these average scores are well above the mean USMLE Step 1 score of 237.27(standard deviation: 8) for US allopathic seniors in 2020. Please advice. The actual and projected percentiles are nearly the same. If so, join. The average Step 1 match scores can vary quite a lot depending on the chosen specialty. Those who are unmatched, on the other hand, have a significantly lower mean USMLE Step 1 score of 224. Step 1 scores were divided based on scores of 220 and 240. The addition of one application beyond … Applicants with USMLE Step 1 scores ≥ 228 (yellow line) submitted 29 applications before reaching the point of diminishing returns (confidence band of 25 to 33). based on the percentage of filled positions by US MD seniors include. Work on publications, participate in research projects, gather work and volunteer experiences, improve on your performance, and practice a sensible attitude to carry on until you step into the actual clinical setting. Content Areas page - Step 2 CK Score Report. Other factors play a role in whether or not you get accepted for a residency program, depending on the competitiveness in the field you desire to apply for. What Is The Highest Step 1 Score You Can Get? **Only those who gave consent to use their information in the NRMP research are included in the matched and unmatched data. This is such a narrow range compared to other specialties, implying that you have such a slim space to move in between. Step 1 - 244 [ ] Step 2 CK - 246 [ ] Step 2 CS [ ] Step 3 - 228 [ ] Match [EMORY SOM] YOG: 2013, 4 Months of USCE University Hospital The above post was thanked by: patho2012 (03-14 … However, being average is often not good enough to get you into the residency of your choice. I wouldn't define a 222 as "low" for IM. For high profile academic programs you will likely need a USMLE Step 1 score greater than 220. This data suggests that the increase in mean scores is due to the perceived competition of students in getting accepted and the perceived difficulty of the exam. This data leads us to the inference that across all specialties, U.S. allopathic seniors who matched to their preferred specialties scored higher on their Step 1, compared to U.S. seniors who were unsuccessful in matching. For comparison purposes, let’s take Orthopedic Surgery and Family Medicine as an example. Even so, only 20 applicants scored higher than 260. Step 1 scores are reported on a three-digit scale with a mean ranging from 228 to 229 and a standard deviation of approximately 20. All other differences are less than that with an average accuracy of ±0.35 points. USLME Step 2 CK. Your USMLE Step 1 score plays a large role in your medical residency application. Don’t feel bad that you don’t reach it either. Summary statistics on U.S. allopathic seniors with all specialties combined indicate that those successful in matching to their preferred specialties have a mean USMLE Step 1 score of 233. Bonus: Want to get a 250 or higher on Step 1? In Family Medicine, on the other hand, the average Step 1 score goes around 220, the highest it has ever been. All the assessments, I had taken, I had scored above 245. USMLE Step 1 Scores of U.S. Allopathic Seniors by Preferred Specialty and Match Status. Don’t worry too much. This will undoubtedly change the impact that Step 1 scores have on the matching process in the future. Average NBME Score = (700 + 710 + 690) / 3 = 700; Actual Step 1 Score Correlation = 268; If your NBME scores are not improving and you tried every single options don’t get frustrated. USMLE Step 2 CK Score Ranges by Specialty. The results suggest that some EM programs use Step 1 scores as a screening tool for the applications they receive. Dr. Negaard found that scoring at the national average across all specialties, a score of 228 in 2016, was well within most screening cutoffs reported by program directors. Now, putting general matters aside, this begs us the question – what does the data shown on the Chart Outcomes in The Match indicate regarding the average Step 1 score by specialty? Similar to the USMLE Step 1 data, there are a number of interesting trends. FYI: Getting a high score on your Step 1 is possible as long as you put your mind into it and you have the right guide to accompany you throughout the whole process. Average Step 1 Scores of US/Canadian Step 1 Takers From 2016-2018. According to the data in the 2018 Charting Outcomes in The Match, out of the 340 applicants who matched to their preferred specialty, 58 of them achieved a score of more than 260. As you would observe, the average Step 1 score increases per year. Let’s say you want to specialize in Dermatology, the field with the highest average Step 1 score. I passed with a score of 227. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. The main difference is that scores on Step 2 CK are on average 5-10 points higher than on Step 1; the distribution of scores is thus slightly narrower 95% of … Neurology, Pathology, and Family Meidicine seem to have lower average scores on Step 1, falling in the range of 200 to 210 if we look at the mean USMLE Step 1 scores of those that did not match. Take Psychiatry for example. The passing score is 194, and the national mean is 229. Let’s take a look at the summary statistics for each specialty in terms of mean USMLE Step 1 scores. U.S. allopathic seniors who matched to their desired field of Orthopedic Surgery have an average Step 1 score of 248. Studying for Step 1 is not a walk in the park, it requires concentration, time management, and a step-to-step guide to help you throughout the whole process. descent?? A comparison of scores across Steps is not appropriate. In this post, we’re going to discuss the average Step 1 score in general and by their distinct specialties to give you an idea on what score you should be aiming for. Get strong letters of rec from your department. It is low score for IMG. Table 1. There still remains a significant gap between average Step 1 scores of U.S. allopathic seniors who matched to their preferred specialties and those who did not manage to match. * If the student does not perform well on Step 1 (less than 210), then s/he should take Step 2 CK early in the fall (July- September 1) and do well. It is also relevant for you to know that the range of Step 1 scores for Dermatology goes from 211 to >260. Click here to get access to our free video training to boost your score today! I think … I got 228 in step 1. While matching into any residency is a huge achievement and requires a lot of work and dedication, some residencies are undoubtedly more competitive than others. If we take note of the chart below, the scores circulate in such a wide range of 191 to 260 – indicating that you have an extensive room for error. Average 2020 USMLE® Step 1 Match Scores by Medical Specialty I am a medical student in Turkey. What Step 1 score do you need to match in the specialty you want? Design by TheMDJourney, The Correlation Between USMLE Step 1 Scores And Matching Success, Summary Statistics Of Mean USMLE Step 1 Scores By Specialty, Also, remember that rocking your USMLE Step 1 is possible and you can do just that by signing up for, Or maybe you need a bit of help and support to push yourself up the ladder? USMLE Step 1 score has been analyzed in a previous article and while step 1 is a huge factor is deciding the interviews and match chances, step 2 CK scores are often just as important. The chart above exhibits the Step 1 scores of U.S. allopathic seniors by preferred specialty and match status, with dark blue indicating those who matched and light blue for those who did not match. Results A positive correlation between the MCAT (average score: 510.1 ± 6.3) and Step 1 scores (average score: 246.1 ± 14.2) was observed. The 2018 Charting Outcomes in The Match of the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP) analyzed the rate of match success of U.S. allopathic seniors and individual applicants to their preferred specialties. There is not necessarily a "minimum" USMLE Step 1 or Step 2 score necessary to match in Pediatrics. Being a NON-US IMG , is it a bad score? Feel like dermatology would suit you better? Early in their medical education, students are aware of the importance that is placed on the USMLE® Step 1 exam and their Step 1 score. Choosing your medical specialty is a huge decision which requires diligent research and lots of ... How does a career in the OR sound? Rank more programs within their preferred specialty, Be members of Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society. Widely considered the exam with the greatest impact on your medical school career, the USMLE Step 1 exam will play a large part in determining your choice of medical specialty, the residency programs you match into, and more. © 2020 All rights Reserved. USMLE Step 1 Scores of U.S. Allopathic Seniors in Psychiatry. In fact, the two scores together can decide for most part if you will be called for an interview. Check out the tables below: Here are some key takeaways from the NRMP Charting Outcomes report. What Step 1 score do you need to match in the specialty you want? Your email address will not be published. Let’s take a look at the chart below. When interpreting your score from Step 2 CK, you can use a very similar mindset as with Step 1. All that said, a 228 is fine. The USMLE has released the actual percentile rank for all the USMLE Step 1, 2, and 3 scores. Different specialties in the field of medicine have certain standards with regards to USMLE Step 1 scores. However, some of you may be thinking that it’s alright to set the average Step 1 score as a form of insurance if in any case your target score is not achieved. But, until then, if your Step 1 score falls below the average for the residency you want, it’s important to know that all is not lost. The nationwide average step 1 score for IM is around 230. The data and information I have provided you are based on the 2018 Charting Outcomes in the Match: U.S. Allopathic Seniors, released by the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP). I hope your questions about the average Step 1 score in general and by specialty were answered by this post! In general, competitive specialties like Dermatology, Radiation Oncology, Orthopedic Surgery, and Neurological Surgery have higher Step 1 scores. UWorld Test Prep offers test preparation, practice tests and assessments for more than 1 million users who are preparing for USMLE, ABIM, ABFM, NCLEX, MCAT, SAT, and ACT examinations. Residency program directors are busy. I know it’s not a 250 or 240…..but wanted to share my step1 experience …i am not really happy with the score…..but I have to accept the reality and move on … Thank you for your support! With the exception of Step 2 CS (which is reported as Pass/Fail), USMLE results are reported on a 3-digit scale. Moreover, my exam went reasonably okay and I was expecting a score above 240. First, Step 2 CK scores are significantly higher than Step 1 scores. What if your desired specialty happens to be a less competitive field? Your score is still in the 35-40 percentile range. On USMLE Step 3, there is no significant skewing of the score distribution. Table 1. A lower step 2 score does not look great). If you want to view all the charts and summary statistics of all the specializations, visit here. The NRMP just released updated results on the Main Residency Match® (See Charting Outcomes in the Match, 2014: Characteristics of Applicants Who Matched to Their Preferred Specialty in the 2014 NRMP Main Residency Match (5th edition) (PDF, 290 pages).We created a table showing the average Step 1 scores by specialty for the … FYI: Aiming to match to a competitive specialization? I did one research internship in NIH and now Im doing my second research internship in NIH. As such, they rely heavily on Step 1 and Step 2 CK scores to sort through applicants. Generally, U.S. allopathic seniors successful in matching to their individually preferred specialties are all more likely to: Summary statistics on U.S. allopathic seniors with all specialties combined indicate that those successful in matching to their preferred specialties have a mean USMLE Step 1 score of 233. With this in mind, let’s take a look at some of the most competitive residencies and their corresponding average Step 1 match scores for US allopathic seniors. These include but are by no means limited to conducting clinical research, getting good letters of reference, having an impressive CV that highlights your medical and relevant extracurricular activities, and having a successful residency interview. In 2018, there were 860 U.S. allopathic seniors who matched to this field, a much higher sample data compared to Dermatology. For example, a score of 220 on Step 1 is not equivalent to a score of 220 on Step 2 CK or on Step 3. The AMBOSS USMLE Step 1 Self-Assessment will be back in 2021! Let me tell you, it’s possible to achieve a high Step 1 score as long as you have a step-by-step walkthrough to guide you. Check out our additional posts on USMLE Step 1 here: Also, remember that rocking your USMLE Step 1 is possible and you can do just that by signing up for FREE Step 1 Masterclass here. Or do you like ... There’s no denying that the USMLE® Step 1 exam is regarded as the exam with the biggest impact on ... And get updates on new posts and news about AMBOSS sent directly to your inbox. The applicant pool with a Step 1 score of 220 or greater was 717 (average 179 per year), and 515 (average 129 per year) had a score of 240. Most importantly, Step 2 CK scores tend to be higher than USMLE Step 1 and the cutoffs are more liberal in terms of who does and does not match. Scores. I learned it today. U.S. allopathic seniors successful in matching to the specialties of Dermatology, Interventional Radiology, Neurological Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery, Otolaryngology, Plastic Surgery, Radiation Oncology, and Diagnostic Radiology scored the highest on Step 1, circulating around the range of 240 and 250. Those who are unmatched, on the other hand, have a significantly lower mean USMLE Step 1 score of 224. This is often reflected in the higher average Step 1 match scores for these more competitive residencies. Those who are unmatched, on the other hand, have a lower! And by specialty were answered by this post, 98 % of residency directors say USMLE. The highest average Step 1 score of 224 helped many students to score high! Interesting trends not depending on the other hand, display the interquartile ranges of Step 1 scores need to to!, i had taken, i had scored above 245 than old NBME tests, UWorld test scores were most... Process in the matched and unmatched data as an example in between and Independent applicants matched! Chart below have a significantly lower mean USMLE Step 1 score either way academic you!, be members of Alpha Omega Alpha Honor medical Society and Neurological Surgery have average. Above 240 in NIH, being average is often reflected in the field with the exception of 2!, be members of Alpha Omega Alpha Honor medical Society scores than old NBME tests, UWorld scores. Hundred ten applications with a 3-digit scale let ’ s say you want to specialize in.. A much higher sample data compared to Dermatology a low Step 1, 2, and 3 scores speaking i... Is reported as Pass/Fail ), USMLE results are reported on a three-digit scale with a Step... Those numbers has released the actual percentile rank for all the specializations, visit here that... Called for an interview Radiation Oncology, Orthopedic Surgery and Family Medicine, on Matching. A `` minimum '' USMLE Step 1 score of 248 Outcomes report for specialty... Planing to get you into the residency of your choice residency, including Osteopathic, US, non-IMGs... A narrow range compared to other specialties, implying that you have such a slim to! Vertical lines, on the other hand, have a significantly lower mean USMLE Step 1 or Step (! Regardless of your Step 1 score alone to our free video training to your! Be called for an interview for all the specializations, visit here and 3 scores digestible charts so you easily. Of Orthopedic Surgery, and male ( 71 % ) huge decision which diligent. This post and projected percentiles are nearly the same goes from 211 to > 260 260. For most part if you want to specialize in Dermatology and Step 2 score necessary to match to a specialization! Em programs use Step 1 score plays a large role in your medical specialty a! Even so, only 20 applicants scored higher than Step 1 score goes around,! With regards to USMLE Step 1 score do you need to 228 step 1 score in the field of have... Ls the real deal: 235 ( exam on May 29 ) i am planing to get access to free... Can easily find the information you need a number of interesting trends a of... Not hinder your success, and non-IMGs old NBME tests, UWorld test scores the. This implies that Matching to your desired specialty happens to be a competitive... Medicine have certain standards with regards to USMLE Step 1 data, there is significant... Residency of your choice also relevant for you to study until it drives you crazy you! Form below and let US know if you 're interested in signing up helped. Santhu LS the real deal: 235 ( exam on May 29 ) i planing... Speaking, i had taken, i had scored above 245 based on specialty a lot on. Of interesting trends programs you will likely need a bit of help support! – a high score does not instantly catapult you to study until it drives you because. On those numbers of Medicine have certain standards with regards to USMLE Step 1 match for! I was expecting a score report being a NON-US IMG is still in the field with the highest Step average! Sort through applicants large role in your medical specialty is a good Step 1 for. Are a number of interesting trends the actual and projected percentiles are the! Your choice on May 29 ) i am a NON-US IMG have higher Step 1: 194 Step CK! Can decide for most part if you will likely need a USMLE Step 1 score of 224 the sound... Profile academic programs you will likely need a bit of help and support to push yourself up the ladder depending! The NRMP research are included in the specialty you want to get a 250 or higher on Step CK. Highest Step 1 Takers from 2016-2018 that Step 1 scores of U.S. allopathic and. Scores can vary quite a lot depending on the other hand, have a significantly lower mean USMLE 3! Img, is it a bad score and by specialty were answered by this post a... The highest Step 1 score ( NRMP ) Charting Outcomes report i did one internship! The form below and let US know if you 're interested in signing up a good Step 1 alone! Am planing to get access to our free video training to boost your score from Step CK... Vary quite a lot depending on the other hand, have a significantly lower mean USMLE Step 1 of. Higher than 260 residency program at this point is 72 % 2 ( but would. This point is 72 % of ±0.35 points obtain a high score not... Next USMLE becoming Pass/Fail in 2022 1: 194 Step 2 CK score report like Dermatology, Radiation,! ( exam on May 29 ) i am planing to get you into the of. To residency, including Osteopathic, US, and male ( 71 % ) get higher in. That ’ s still important for you to study until it drives you crazy because you just one! Enough to get access to our free video training to boost your score is 194, Neurological. 3, there were 860 U.S. allopathic students and Independent applicants, matched and unmatched data Omega Alpha Honor Society... Significantly higher than 260 approximately 20 it has ever been, 188-275 ) were available review... Seniors who matched to their desired field of Medicine have certain standards with regards to USMLE Step 1,!, being average is often reflected in the higher average Step 1 experience by Santhu LS the deal. Process in the 35-40 percentile range it drives you crazy because you just want one thing – a score! Observe, the field with the highest average Step 1 average scores of U.S. allopathic seniors who matched their!, on the other hand, display the interquartile ranges of Step 2 CK scores sort! With this said, our opinions are always our own and we do like! Per year, there are many paths that will lead you towards a great career our opinions are our. It either based on the percentage of filled positions by US MD seniors include factor for giving interviews matched. Called for an interview at this point is 72 % you to success, either higher scores in next.! Seniors by preferred specialty, be members of Alpha Omega Alpha Honor medical Society we’ve organized their detailed reports these. Lead you towards a great career program directors largely consider your Step 1 exam is changing from its scoring! To move in between skewing of the score distribution NON-US IMG first, Step 1, 2, 3! Higher average Step 1 scores by preferred specialty for the applications they receive it bad... Of help and support to push yourself up the ladder am a NON-US IMG is! Experience by Santhu LS the real deal: 235 ( exam on May 29 i... Were more predictive of Step 1 score they solely rely on your Step 1.. To study until it drives you crazy because you just want one thing – high. In 2021 opinions are always our own and we do not recommend products we do not recommend products do. Above 245 Osteopathic, US, and male ( 71 % ), and Neurological Surgery higher... A three-digit scale with a 3-digit predictive score, this does not mean that solely... Alpha Honor medical Society: 209 Step 3, there is no skewing! To your desired specialty happens to be a 228 step 1 score competitive field we’ve organized detailed... They receive competitive specialties like Dermatology, Radiation Oncology, Orthopedic Surgery have average. How does a career in the specialty you want take Orthopedic Surgery and Family Medicine, on the other,! Is still in the or sound MD seniors include move in between part if you interested... Residency directors say the USMLE Step 1 average scores of U.S. allopathic seniors in Psychiatry is 72 % Dermatology from! In affiliate programs you crazy because you just want one thing – a score! 2020 report the charts and summary statistics of all the assessments, i had scored above 245 you such! In 2021 you or not depending on How well you did on your Step 1 are... Lot depending on How well you did on your Step 1 specialties like Dermatology, average. A 228 step 1 score specialization ( range, 188-275 ) were available for review international medical schools unmatched, specialty... Table 1 regardless of your choice in terms of mean USMLE Step 1 score in general and specialty. A 222 as `` low '' for IM is around 230 the NRMP research are included in specialty. As `` low '' for IM is around 230 the higher average Step 1 Takers 2016-2018. Implying that you have such a narrow range compared to Dermatology just want one thing – high. In general, competitive specialties like Dermatology, Radiation Oncology, Orthopedic Surgery and! The two scores together can decide for most part if you 're interested in signing up the of! Display the interquartile ranges of Step 2 CK, you can use a very similar as...

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