what not to do before an earthquake
What emergency supplies do I need for an earthquake? Scientists are not able to predict where and when the next earthquake will be, which means you wonât receive a warning before an earthquake hits or have any time to plan what to do to be safe. This handbook provides information about the threat posed by earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay region and explains how you can prepare for, survive, and recover from these inevitable events. Earthquakes strike suddenly, violently and without warning. WEAR STURDY SHOES to avoid injury from broken glass and debris. Make sure everyone in the house knows what to do during an earthquake. Drop, Cover, and Hold On! Before an earthquake. What can be done? What not to do in an earthquake There's a lot of misinformation out there, and it's understandable to be confused. Unfortunately, most people aren't in an open meadow when earthquakes hit. Do not move around or kick up dust. is the most widely distributed publication ever prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey. Nine years after itâs publication, it is still available from the USGS, and still helpful as a preparedness guide for Bay Area residents. Stay away from windows, fireplaces, and heavy furniture or appliances, and do not use elevators. The contents of your home may be damaged and can be dangerous: Shaking can make light fixtures fall, refrigerators and other large items move across the floor, and bookcases and television sets topple over. Donât Freak Out--ShakeOut! So there only one thing left in our hand is that we should be prepared to escape the earthquake by itself. Generally, an earthquake is divided into three stages: before, during, and after. As people return to their work and homes, itâs always good to brush up on some basic dos and donâts for during and after an earthquake. Keep heavy items on lower shelves. What to Do Before an Earthquake. Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Although the world sees about 15 earthquakes a year above a magnitude of 7, itâs certainly unusual to see them happen so close to each other. Affix mirrors, paintings and other hanging objects securely, so they won't fall off hooks. Here are 9 ⦠From this came our belief that a doorway is ⦠Put out small fires using extinguisher. Earthquake? The primary goal of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Natural Hazards Response is to ensure that the disaster response community has access to timely, accurate, and relevant geospatial products, imagery, and services during and after an emergency event. or move into a hallway or against an inside wall. If you do nothing else: If away from home, return only when authorities say it is safe to do so. Whether you are in your home, a school classroom, a high-rise or other type of building, it is important to know how to protect yourself during an earthquake. If you are in a high-rise building during an earthquake, do not use an elevator to try to escape. Doorways do not protect you from the most likely source of injury â falling or flying objects. What to do before an earthquake Safety during an earthquake and aftershocks is all about what you do to prepare your family and property before the earthquake. To create an effective plan, you should consider the questions below: Don't hang heavy pictures and other items over beds. There are many things you can do to help yourself in the event of an earthquake. Putting down roots in earthquake country-Your handbook for earthquakes in the Central United States; 2011; GIP; 119; Contributors: Dart, Richard; McCarthy, Jill; McCallister, Natasha; Williams, Robert A. Put anti-skid pads under TVs, computers and other small appliances, or secure them with Velcro or other such product. Before an earthquake Movement of the ground seldom is the actual cause of death or injury. Check your coverage - it could affect your financial ability to recover losses after an earthquake. This handbook provides information to residents of the Central United States about the threat of earthquakes in that area, particularly along the New Madrid seismic zone, and explains how to prepare for, survive, and recover from such events. Move only a few steps to a nearby safe place. What To Do Before, During, and After an Earthquake Recent earthquakes remind us that we live on a restless planet. Broken gas lines and fire don't mix. Left-stepping en echelon fractures characteristic of right-lateral fault displacement at the ground surface. If you're in a car, stop the car and stay inside the car until the earthquake stops. Robin Lewis. At least 709 deaths resulted from earthquake activity worldwide in 2007, according to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and confirmed by the United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Know/have an evacuation plan once an earthquake hits, including where to go, what to do, and what to bring in a go-bag Secure any objects within your home or office that might fall during an earthquake What to do before an earthquake? 6. Emergency Preparedness Guide for People with Disabilities/Special Needs. DO NOT turn on the gas again if you turned it off; let the gas company do it DO NOT use matches, lighters, camp stoves or barbecues, electrical equipment, appliances UNTIL you are sure there are no gas leaks. Know what to do in each stage. United States Geological Survey (USGS) Natural Hazards Response; 2012; FS; 2012-3061; Lamb, Rynn; Jones, Brenda K. Understanding risk and resilience to natural hazards; 2011; FS; 2011-3008; Wood, Nathan. The "Triangle of Life" is a misguided idea about the best location a person should try to occupy during an earthquake. Clearly label the on-off positions for the water, electricity and gas. Do not try to run out of the structure during strong shaking. Despite advances in science and technology, we are not able to pre-detect the earthquakes. The ShakeOut Scenario; 2008; OFR; 2008-1150; Jones, Lucile M.; Bernknopf, Richard; Cox, Dale; Goltz, James; Hudnut, Kenneth; Mileti, Dennis; Perry, Suzanne; Ponti, Daniel; Porter, Keith; Reichle, Michael; Seligson, Hope; Shoaf, Kimberley; Treiman, Jerry; Wein, Anne, Putting down roots in earthquake country : your handbook for the San Francisco Bay region; 2005; GIP; 15; Geological Survey (U.S.). DO NOT expect firefighters, police or paramedics to help you. Damaged unreinforced masonry building on Main St. in Napa Downtown. In the United States, 1 in 4 people live with the risk of earthquakes. Earthquake Preparation: What to Do Before, During and After a Quake ... do not run outside during the earthquake. A complete discussion and understanding of proper actions during and after an earthquake will help people remember what to do when an emergency occurs. Most earthquake-related injuries and deaths are caused by falling or flying objects (such as TVs, lamps, glass, or bookcases), or by being knocked to the ground. With a press run of more than three million copies, "The Next Big Earthquake In The Bay Area May Come Sooner Than You Think-- Are You Prepared?" These hazards include sudden-onset hazards, such as earthquakes, and slowly emerging, chronic hazards, such as those associated with climate change. To accomplish this goal, products and services provided by the National Geospatial Program (NGP)... Natural hazards threaten the safety and economic wellbeing of communities. After an earthquake, the disaster may continue. Discuss earthquake insurance with your insurance broker. ShakeOut GIF showing step seven "reconnect and restore" of the seven steps to earthquake safety. You may have several options. EVACUATE. These few seconds could provide you with the chance to move to a safer location. Identify safe places in each room of your home. Prepare yourself ⦠Boiling is the way to kill disease-causing viruses, parasites, and bacteria that may be in water. Consult a professional to find out additional ways you can protect your home, such as bolting the house to its foundation and other structural mitigation techniques. Fire is a real danger during the aftermath of an earthquake, when firefighters will likely be overwhelmed with other calls. Tie the water heater to studs along with other heavy appliances (stove, washer, dryer), especially those that could break gas or water lines if they shift or topple. Monitor the situation from the radio. You could tie up the lines needed for emergency response. They may not be available. Stay away from buildings (stuff might fall off the building or the building could fall on you). 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