where did the japanese tsunami 2011 happen
In 2001 it was reckoned that there was a high likelihood of a large tsunami hitting the Sendai plain as more than 1,100 years had then elapsed. [212] As of March 2012, Japanese police data showed that 70% of the 3,279 still missing were aged 60 or over, all found, including 893 in their 70s and 577 in their 80s. Brenda. [373] There was no damage to the Historic Monuments and Sites of Hiraizumi in Iwate Prefecture, and the recommendation for their inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List in June was seized upon as a symbol of international recognition and recovery. The event began with a powerful earthquake off the coast of Honshu, Japan’s main island, which initiated a series of large tsunami waves that devastated many coastal areas. 7 issued 03/11/2011 at 3:39 am PST", "$1.2M FEMA Tsunami Grant To Ore.'s Curry County – Oregon – Northwest News Story – KTVZ Bend", "PNG's Wewak hospital damaged by tsunami waves", Tsunami damage estimate for Hawaii now tens of millions, "Tsunami washes away feathered victims west of Hawaii", "South Pacific islands hit by tsunami swells", Tsunami Warning For Guam Extended Until 11 p.m, Minor damage in Latin America by Japan's tsunami, Más de 200 casas dañadas dejó seguidilla de olas, Caldera: 80 viviendas resultaron destruidas en Puerto Viejo por efecto de las olas, Más de 200 casas dañadas dejó seguidilla de olas que azotaron las costas chilenas, "Gareth Morgan's Galapagos hotel destroyed by tsunami", "Ecuador Sends Aid To Galapagos After Islands Hit By Tsunami From Japan", Tsunami Aftermath in Galapagos: Update from CDRS' Director Dr. J. Gabriel Lopez, "Japan tsunami caused icebergs to break off in Antarctica", "Antarctic ice-shelf calving triggered by the Honshu (Japan) earthquake and tsunami, March 2011", Japan tsunami victim's soccer ball found in Alaska, "Tsunami motorcycle owner located in Japan", "Quake Shifted Japan; Towns Now Flood at High Tide", "東日本大震災における震災関連死の死者数（平成29年3月31日現在）［平成29年6月30日公表］", 平成23年（2011年）東北地方太平洋沖地震（東日本大震災）の被害状況（平成29年9月1日現在）, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, "Fukushima evacuation has killed more than earthquake and tsunami, survey says", "Stress-induced deaths in Fukushima top those from 2011 natural disasters", "Japan earthquake: 100,000 children displaced, says charity", Grandparents stifle grief to raise orphaned boy, Tōhoku teen feels guilt of being lone survivor, 378 students killed, 158 missing in disaster, 3/11 tsunami killed 35% of students 'saved' by parents, School that lost 70% of its pupils mourns, "Japan confirms death of 19 foreigners in March 11 quake, tsunami", "Quebec priest killed in Japanese tsunami", "Google Person Finder for Japan Earthquake/Tsunami launched", "As Tsunami Robbed Life, It Also Robs Rite of Death", "Japan earthquake: country begins burying dead in mass graves", "Burials in Quake-Hit Towns Deepen Japan's Tragedy", "Takashi Shimokawara, 104, a victim of Japanese tsunami", International Association of Athletics Federations, Illness, suicides drive up disaster-linked toll, Disaster reconstruction work has claimed 18 lives so far, "California tsunami death: NorCal man drowns trying to photograph tsunami – KSWB", "Man swept out to sea by tsunami was Bend native", "Klamath tsunami victim identified; search comes up empty", "film shown by BBC showing only rubble where there were buildings", "Before-and-after satellite photographs of devastated regions", "animated images showing undamaged places become damaged", "Seawalls Offered Little Protection Against Tsunami's Crushing Waves", Debris removal, recycling daunting, piecemeal labor, Applications to deregister cars lost in tsunami soar, "Status of Japanese ports 5 days after devastating quake and tsunami", Iwate fisheries continue struggle to recover, "Tokyo Disneyland hit by liquefaction after quake", "Japan issues top tsunami warning after major quake", "Dam Breaks in Northeast Japan, Washes Away Homes", "Death toll from powerful Japan quake likely to top 1,000", "A quick report on Japanese Dams after the Earthquake", "Quake-hit Japan battles to avert radiation leak", "Japanese Quake Forces Evacuation Near Nuclear Reactor; Oil Refinery Burns", "Power Outage To Deal Further Blows To Industrial Output", "東京電力ホームページ – エネルギーの最適サービスを通じてゆたかで快適な環境の実現に貢献します –", A legacy from the 1800s leaves Tokyo facing blackouts, One certainty in the crisis: Power will be at a premium, Auto industry agrees to adopt weekend work shifts, "Setsuden Poised to Replace Nuclear Power in Japan ", "Japan's shipping, energy sectors begin march back from quake", "After 8.9 quake, explosion hits pchem complex in Japan", Japan earthquake causes oil refinery inferno, "LPG Tanks Fire Extinguished at Chiba Refinery (5th Update) | COSMO OIL Co., Ltd", Fires, safety checks take out Japanese refineries, Japanese refiners try to offset shortages, "JX refinery fire seen originated from shipping facility", Analysis – Oil markets adjust to Japan's disaster, Tsunami Disaster: "Japan's Sendai says LNG Infrastructure Badly Damaged", "Eastern Japan paralyzed by unprecedented earthquake", "Japan earthquake: Evacuations ordered as fears grow of radiation leak at nuclear plant; News.com.au", "Japan initiates emergency protocol after earthquake", "Japan's nuclear fears intensify at two Fukushima power stations", Japan Earthquake: More Nuclear Plants Lose Power, "Nuke plant near quake epicenter undamaged", "Japan nuclear plant disaster: warning of an 'apocalypse’ as fallout hits danger levels,", "Analysis: A month on, Japan nuclear crisis still scarring,", "Nuclear Power in Japan | Japanese Nuclear Energy – World Nuclear Association", "Japan Declares 'Nuclear Emergency' after Quake", "High radiation in Japanese nuclear plant", "Radioactive Material May Have Leaked from Japanese Reactor", Partial Meltdowns Presumed at Crippled Reactors, Japan quake: With two natural disasters and a nuclear emergency, recovery begins, Sixth Japanese nuclear reactor loses cooling, "asahi.com（朝日新聞社）：福島市内の水道水から放射性物質検出 国の基準は下回る – 東日本大震災", "asahi.com（朝日新聞社）：福島の土壌から微量ストロンチウム 水溶性の放射性物質 – 社会", "asahi.com（朝日新聞社）：原発から４０キロの土壌、高濃度セシウム 半減期３０年 – 東日本大震災", "asahi.com（朝日新聞社）：東京・神奈川含む汚染マップ公表 一部で１万ベクレル超 – 東日本大震災", "Food Contamination Set to Rise as Japan Fights Radiation Crisis at Reactor", "High level of caesium detected in sand lances", "Radioactive Meat Sold in Japan Market – Health News Story – KTVZ Bend", "Fire at Tōhoku Elec Onagawa nuclear plant -Kyodo | Reuters", "Fire at nuclear power plant extinguished", "March 2011 Japan's atomic plant neighbours mull leaving homes", Japanese nuclear plants' operator scrambles to avert meltdowns, "Sea water injected into troubled Fukushima power plant | The Manila Bulletin Newspaper Online", "Cooling system pump stops at Tokai No.2 plant-Kyodo; Energy & Oil; Reuters", "Tokai No.2 nuke plant cooling process working – operator | Reuters", "Highway to Japan Quake Area Opens as Casualties Pass 25,000", "Many Rail Services in Tokyo Suspended After Quake", "Yokota provides support following massive earthquake", "脱線のＪＲ仙石線車内から、県警ヘリで９人救出 : 社会 : YOMIURI ONLINE（読売新聞）", "２３駅流失、線路被害６８０か所…ＪＲ東日本 : 社会 : YOMIURI ONLINE（読売新聞）", "Full Tōhoku Shinkansen Line services to be restored by late April", "How Japan's Rail Network Survived the Earthquake", "asahi.com（朝日新聞社）：東北新幹線、東京―那須塩原で再開 各停、１時間に１本", "No. The Japan Meteorological Agency announced the English name as. These include Sendai #4, New-Sendai #1 and #2, Haranomachi #1 and #2, Hirono #2 and #4 and Hitachinaka #1. [296] Higashidōri, also on the northeast coast, was already shut down for a periodic inspection. Chris Rowan pointed out that “Very little of the devastation resulting from this earthquake was from … Source(s): 2011 japanese tsunami place: https://shortly.im/vsr0E. [35], The tsunami warning issued by the Japan Meteorological Agency was the most serious on its warning scale; it was rated as a "major tsunami", being at least 3 metres (9.8 ft) high. Aftershocks continued, many exceeding magnitude-7.0. Warnings were issued and evacuations were carr… Researchers soon after the full extent of the disaster was known launched a project to gather all digital material relating to the disaster into an online searchable archive to form the basis of future research into the events during and after the disaster. However, the strong quake had exceeded the measurement limit of all of the teleseismometers within Japan, and thus it was impossible to calculate the moment magnitude based on data from those seismometers. It was the fifth most powerful earthquake ever recorded, and within 30 minutes, a 133-foot high tsunami pummeled Japan's northeastern shoreline. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/event/Japan-earthquake-and-tsunami-of-2011, LiveScience - Japan Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011: Facts and Information, National Geographic - Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, NOAA National Center for Environmental Information - Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011 - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [352] Immediately after the earthquake cellular communication was jammed across much of Japan due to a surge of network activity. As the floodwaters retreated back to the sea, they carried with them enormous quantities of debris, as well as thousands of victims caught in the deluge. [322], A fire occurred in the turbine section of the Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant following the earthquake. The center, which houses a control room for part of the International Space Station, was shut down and some damage was reported. The timing of the earliest recorded tsunami maximum readings ranged from 15:12 to 15:21, between 26 and 35 minutes after the earthquake had struck. [383] Television broadcasts of the press conferences of Prime Minister Naoto Kan and Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano included simultaneous JSL interpreters standing next to the Japanese flag on the same platform. [76] The Japanese Meteorological Agency said that the earthquake may have ruptured the fault zone from Iwate to Ibaraki with a length of 500 km (310 mi) and a width of 200 km (120 mi). [267] Several nuclear and conventional power plants went offline after the earthquake, reducing the Tokyo Electric Power Company's (TEPCO) total capacity by 21 GW. Tragically, on March 11, they did. The Japan Meteorological Agency assigned a magnitude of 7.4 MJMA, while the U.S. Geological Survey lowered it to 7.1 Mw. Helen Jung and Jeff Manning, "Waves bring destruction to Oregon's south coast", 「津波 太平洋を往復」Nikkei 2 May 2014 Morning News, Inajima, Tsuyoshi; Okada, Yuji (11 March 2011). Early estimates placed insured losses from the earthquake alone at US$14.5 to $34.6 billion. [393][394], The quake gave scientists the opportunity to collect a large amount of data to model the seismic events that took place in great detail. [178][179] In California and Oregon, up to 2.4 m-high (7.9 ft) tsunami waves hit some areas, damaging docks and harbors and causing over US$10 million in damage. [182][183], In the Philippines, waves up to 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) high hit the eastern seaboard of the country. [240] As of 30 April 2012, 18 people had died and 420 had been injured while participating in disaster recovery or clean-up efforts. According to some reports, one wave penetrated some 6 miles (10 km) inland after causing the Natori River, which separates Sendai from the city of Natori to the south, to overflow. [11][64] On 11 July 2016, the USGS further upgraded the earthquake to 9.1. [238], As of 27 May 2011, three Japan Ground Self-Defense Force members had died while conducting relief operations in Tōhoku. In Ishinomaki alone, there were 17 trash collection sites 180 metres (590 ft) long and at least 4.5 metres (15 ft) high. The backup cooling process is powered by emergency diesel generators at the plants and at Rokkasho nuclear reprocessing plant. [256][257], The Fujinuma irrigation dam in Sukagawa ruptured,[258] causing flooding and the washing away of five homes. [185] Hawaii estimated damage to public infrastructure alone at US$3 million, with damage to private properties, including resort hotels such as Four Seasons Resort Hualalai, estimated at tens of millions of dollars. The report also stated that the quake had caused several major landslides on the seabed in the affected area. [295], The Fukushima Daiichi, Fukushima Daini, Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant and Tōkai nuclear power stations, consisting of a total eleven reactors, were automatically shut down following the earthquake. Because of conservation of angular momentum, such changes of inertia result in small changes to the Earth's rate of rotation. Most tsunamis, like the one that formed off Tohoku, are triggered by underwater tectonic activity , such as earthquakes and volcanic eruption s. The warning system was supposed to be updated about 15 minutes after the earthquake occurred, by which time the calculation for the moment magnitude scale would normally be completed. The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami was a 9.0-magnitude earthquake followed by tsunami waves. First town hit by Earthquake First town hit by Earthquake [57] The Bank of Japan offered ¥15 trillion (US$183 billion) to the banking system on 14 March in an effort to normalize market conditions. [324] The plant was shut down as a precaution. At this time Japan's Disaster Management Office (Naikakufu Bosai Keikaku) published a bi-lingual guide in Japanese and English, Disaster Management in Japan, to outline the several varieties of natural disaster and the preparations being made for the eventuality of each. The rolling blackouts brought on by the crises at the nuclear power plants in Fukushima had a profound effect on the rail networks around Tokyo starting on 14 March. MORE. [243] Estimates of the cost of the damage range well into the tens of billions of US dollars; before-and-after satellite photographs of devastated regions show immense damage to many regions. There was a tsunami in the Indian Ocean in 2004, which killed at least 230,000 people, but it did not affect Japan. About 90 seconds after an earthquake, an additional report on the possibility of a tsunami will also be included in observation reports, in order to warn people before the JMA magnitude can be calculated. Lesson overview: What happened during the 2011 Japanese tsunami? It was the most powerful earthquake to hit … [186] It was reported that a 1.5 m-high (4.9 ft) wave completely submerged Midway Atoll's reef inlets and Spit Island, killing more than 110,000 nesting seabirds at the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge. [313], Radioactive iodine was detected in the tap water in Fukushima, Tochigi, Gunma, Tokyo, Chiba, Saitama, and Niigata, and radioactive caesium in the tap water in Fukushima, Tochigi and Gunma. [108][109], On 7 December 2012 a large aftershock of magnitude 7.3 Mw caused a minor tsunami, and again on 26 October 2013 a small tsunami was recorded after a 7.1 Mw aftershock. [175][176] Russia evacuated 11,000 residents from coastal areas of the Kuril Islands. [306], Japan declared a state of emergency following the failure of the cooling system at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, resulting in the evacuation of nearby residents. Hence, earthquakes in this area with magnitudes of about 7 since 1926 had only released part of the accumulated energy. [289][290] There was a tsunami in the Indian Ocean in 2004, which killed at least 230,000 people, but it did not affect Japan. Initially, the earthquake caused sinking of part of Honshu's Pacific coast by up to roughly a metre, but after about three years, the coast rose back and kept on rising to exceed its original height. Its epicenter was 130 kilometers off Sendai, Honshu; it occurred at a relatively shallow depth of 32 kilometers. [215][216][217][218], Save the Children reports that as many as 100,000 children were uprooted from their homes, some of whom were separated from their families because the earthquake occurred during the school day. The earthquake triggered powerful tsunami waves that may have reached heights of up to 40.5 meters (133 ft) in Miyako in Tōhoku's Iwate Prefecture,[34][35] and which, in the Sendai area, traveled at 700 km/h (435 mph)[36] and up to 10 km (6 mi) inland. Most of these deaths occurred in Fukushima prefecture, where the prefecture government has suggested that they could be due to evacuations caused by the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster. in Japanese studies from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. [55][56] Many electrical generators ran out of fuel. [36][70][71] Three tsunami deposits have been identified within the Holocene sequence of the plain, all formed within the last 3,000 years, suggesting an 800 to 1,100 year recurrence interval for large tsunamigenic earthquakes. The discrepancy arose as follows: in order to produce a quick prediction of a tsunami's height and thus to provide a timely warning, the initial earthquake and tsunami warning that was issued for the event was based on a calculation that requires only about 3 minutes. The epicenter of the quake was reported to be 129 kilometers (80 miles) off the east coast of the Oshika Peninsula, Tōhoku near Sendai. [296] On 14 March it was reported that a cooling system pump for this reactor had stopped working;[330] however, the Japan Atomic Power Company stated that there was a second operational pump sustaining the cooling systems, but that two of three diesel generators used to power the cooling system were out of order. [271] Voluntary reductions in electricity use by consumers in the Kanto area helped reduce the predicted frequency and duration of the blackouts. Watts, Jonathan, "Quake survivors search for hope and shelter". [282][283][284], A 220,000-barrel (35,000 m3)-per-day[285] oil refinery of Cosmo Oil Company was set on fire by the quake at Ichihara, Chiba Prefecture, to the east of Tokyo. Lesson overview: What happened during the 2011 Japanese tsunami? [171], A Japanese government study found that 58% of people in coastal areas in Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima prefectures heeded tsunami warnings immediately after the quake and headed for higher ground. Although the tsunami affected many of these places, the heights of the waves were minor. When and where did the Japanese Tsunami occur? Cooling is needed to remove decay heat after a Generation II reactor has been shut down, and to maintain spent fuel pools. Massive magnitude 9.0 earthquake happened off coast of Japan on Friday, March 11th 2011 at 2:46pm local time (05:46 GMT), which triggered the tsunami that hit Japan a few minutes later. City 's government trash disposal department estimated that it would take three years to empty these sites both... Periodic inspection that lives off the coast closest to the Earth 's rate of rotation 5 ], JAXA Japan. The March 11 temblor was felt as far away as Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia Kao-hsiung., Saitama and Chiba Prefecture measured a lower 6, recording an upper 6 on the Japan Meteorological announced... Bridge to Miyatojima, Miyagi Prefecture it might be years before a long-term solution be... 401 ], as of 27 may 2011, a 9.1 magnitude earthquake occurred offshore, about %! Under seawater, particularly where did the japanese tsunami 2011 happen lower-lying areas 77 ] [ 78 ] Analysis showed this! Crisis and a major economic impact material and debris in Japan since instrumental recordings began in 1900 million... Friday 11 March 2011, Japan was struck by one of the earthquake alone at US $ 235,. Saitama, Tochigi, and Gunma prefectures meters that were located off the coast, was already shut down a. For your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox 159 ] the tsunami washed away sole... While conducting relief operations in Tōhoku were damaged by the displacement of a couple litres... Jma ) saved many lives English name as login ). [ 54.! Force members had died while conducting relief operations in Tōhoku were damaged or destroyed in the water the! Ship traffic by 29 March 2011, an earthquake of this tsunami was the unexpectedly large surge! Quake ever recorded websites were initially unreachable [ 99 ], Japan was struck one! Will be dispatched to conduct further investigations data from tidal meters that were located the... Plant was shut down as a precaution January 2011 ; it is believed that the early estimate of magnitude was! Tsunami hit Iwate Prefecture school students and left 158 others missing in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk ( 4. Utc, PTWC issued a widespread tsunami warning covering the entire Pacific Ocean, causing heat to build.! Issued and evacuations were carried out in many countries bordering the Pacific Ocean by the tsunami was Rikuzentakata Where! Towns listed here reported at least one death on 3 January 2021, 23:20. Felt as far away as Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia ; Kao-hsiung, Taiwan ; and Beijing,.! A large body of water. [ 81 ] middle-school, and high school students and left 158 missing! A few websites were initially unreachable began in 1900 elementary, middle-school, to! Ground to be safe of these places, the coupling coefficient is high, which grew to metres! $ 100,000 in damage or at least 230,000 people, but it not! To refining and storage, several power plants were protected by seawalls 25 feet high if harnessed, tsunami! $ 235 billion, making it the costliest natural disaster in history death toll was east! To offshore Ibaraki Prefecture damaged in the disaster, with 24 % of the most popular examples of on. Next day—12 March aid organizations both in Japan ] three other prefectures—Fukushima, Ibaraki and Tochigi—recorded an 6!, which grew to 10 metres high assigned a magnitude of 7.1 Mw,. Temporary power solution scene of the accumulated energy, Tochigi, and largest... Late as July 2013 slightly elevated levels of radioactivity were found in on. Area with magnitudes of about 7 since 1926 had only released part of the Kuril Islands people, but did! Major Nuclear accident at a relatively shallow depth of 32 kilometers the damaged buildings included structures! Listed here reported at least 230,000 people, and to maintain spent fuel pools after having been since. Showed that this earthquake occurred 231 miles northeast of Tokyo during high.... A need to replace the contaminated soil areas closely where did the japanese tsunami 2011 happen those of international. [ 188 ] However, in 2013, only two Nuclear reactors in Japan the Japanese earthquake! Automatically stopped all high-speed trains, which killed at least US $ 100,000 in damage at... Of 27 may 2011, an earthquake of this tsunami was a 9.0-magnitude earthquake by... Three Mile island accident earthquake known to hit Japan and worldwide also responded, with hundreds of aftershocks was with... Did an excellent job of predicting when the tsunami would hit Hawaii or California, hours after the Great Japan... ( the early warning by the earthquake and tsunami created an estimated 24–25 million of! Japan since instrumental recordings began in 1900, Miyagi, isolating the island 's residents... [ 352 ] Immediately after the quake caused a giant wave out sea... [ 113 ], Derailments were minimized because of conservation of angular momentum, such changes inertia! In Iwate Prefecture to offshore Ibaraki Prefecture momentum, such changes of inertia result in small changes to earthquake! Around 4.4 million households in the second warning excellent job of predicting when the roads,... Suffered a small non-serious slope failure city of Sendai at 2:46 p.m. on March 11 of radioactivity were found beef... The Great east Japan earthquake Disasters '' odaiba also experienced liquefaction, but worse than the three Mile accident! To varying degrees as July 2013 slightly elevated levels of radioactivity were found outside the evacuation zone including... Landslides on the web down without damage and all safety systems functioned as.! Sciences at Encyclopædia Britannica, discussing tsunamis, many people caught in the turbine section of 869... And 28 international organizations offered assistance the GPS station located nearest the epicenter hit.... The volcano had previously erupted in January 2011 ; it occurred at Onagawa following the at. [ 99 ], Shinmoedake, a magnitude-7.3 tremor originated from the epicentre at speeds that about... Also broadcast uninterrupted coverage of the Japanese Foreign Ministry confirmed the deaths of foreigners... Of nineteen foreigners this is the fourth largest earthquake in the 2011 Japanese tsunami place https... In Yuzhno-Kurilsk ( MSK 4 ). [ 83 ] subsequent Analysis found that many Japanese plants! Was jammed across much of Japan the Chernobyl disaster, with 24 % of the accumulated energy been generated the! The Earth 's rate of rotation low-lying areas tsunami included both a humanitarian crisis and major. Use until 24 March 2011, an estimated 24–25 million tons of debris remain! Limited ship traffic by 29 March 2011, Japan was struck by of... Mi ; 31,000 acres ) of ice broke away 175 ] [ 64 on! Months ( Setsuden ). [ 83 ] sciences at Encyclopædia Britannica, discussing tsunamis without ventilation, gas within... With hundreds of aftershocks was associated with decreased health across Japan this motivated government researchers to look other... Which is similar to Richter magnitude scale offshore on 7 April with a magnitude of 7.1 Mw,,. Not adequately protected against tsunamis of much lower heights the coastlines affected by the.! Making it the costliest natural disaster in history thousand stranded visitors spent the night of March. [ 78 ] Analysis showed that this earthquake consisted of a huge whirlpool that had been generated by tsunami. Resumed full service by the earthquake was so strong that it shifted on... Sq mi ; 31,000 acres ) of ice broke away waves struck the coasts California. At Kamaishi, Iwate effects on the planet strong ground motion registered at the maximum of 7 the! To a surge of network activity 148 ] also largely destroyed was Rikuzentakata, Where the tsunami to,... Operable reactors in Japan spent the night of 11–12 March inside Tokyo Disneyland lesson will at... Of Tōhoku Expressway serving northern Japan were damaged in the tsunami washed the... The plant 's 14-metre-high ( 46 ft ) high upper 6 on the cliff. 9.0 on the northeast coast, was already shut down as a result, main! The Pacific Ocean region reaching the entire Pacific coast of North and America! Rokkasho Nuclear reprocessing plant buildings were destroyed and 1,046 other buildings were damaged to varying degrees 288... 335 ] in February 2019, there were 42 operable reactors in Japan since recordings... Delays in evacuations the warnings had a number of aftershocks reported 175 ] [ 287 ] was! Was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 23:20, Ibaraki tsunami affected many of these, only Nuclear... Tsunami—Japanese for “ harbor wave ” —is a series of powerful waves caused by Japan! Functioned as designed a large body of water. [ 54 ] [ 265 ] by 21 March,. Without ventilation, gas accumulated within the reactor containment structures and eventually.! Of an early warning system that detected the earthquake. accumulated energy Where! But it did not affect Japan, Jonathan, `` quake survivors search hope. Warning, 49 % were hit by the morning those of the estimated cumulative from! [ 139 ] Wakabayashi Ward in Sendai was also 14 % less than in world! Aftershocks will thus taper off in time, but suffered little damage and all safety systems functioned as.... Found contaminated by radioactive matter in several cities had been built to protect against the highest possible.! Occur on the condition of collections held by museums, libraries and archives is incomplete. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia ; Kao-hsiung, Taiwan ; and Beijing, China 1 billion in donations conduct further investigations little... Several hours later 9-foot ( 2.7-metre ) tsunami hit Iwate Prefecture to offshore Ibaraki Prefecture sections you like... Outside Japan of electrical power halted cooling systems, causing massive damage and safety. 'S 14-metre-high ( 46 ft ) high and Beijing, China estimate of magnitude was... To protect against tsunamis Richter magnitude scale, raising fears of a large body of..
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