how many names are mentioned in romans 16
The first is Timothy, who was Paul’s understudy and often his companion. This is an interesting question because a study of "in Christ" will reveal to us the meaning and implications of the Gospel of Jesus Christ. When Claudius was murdered, Nero took over, and he also took over the household of Narcissus. There are numerous presuppositions, assertions, and inaccurate statements in it. Herodion, my kinsman - Probably another converted Jew. Paul stayed in Jason's home when a riot broke out in the city. We can see from these names that Roman society had already been infiltrated by the gospel before Paul ever arrived in the city. He is not mentioned elsewhere. Rather, it gives insight into the church in Rome and it reveals Paul’s esteem and regard for some of the believers there. (The oude constructions where “intensifying” happens are quite unlike what we have in 1 Tim 2:12!). The apostle regarded these four people with warm affection. They were friends of Paul, and the three had lived, worked, travelled and ministered together. Greet Mary. Paul mentions that this meeting is for the purpose of eating (e.g., 1 Cor. Many of the women Paul names in his letters seem to be acting independently of husbands or fathers. Furthermore, Paul ends his list with a call for mutual and reciprocal salutations among the Roman Christians. Paul goes on to mention two other friends, Verses 5-6: Greet my dear friend Epaenetus, who was the first convert to Christ in the province of Asia. It may be that Paul is critiquing a custom or concern in Corinth that was not a custom in other churches (1 Cor. What a relief, not to be bothered with a church building program! Moore’s notes on the list of people in Romans 16:1-16. Patrobas Romans 16:14 This was a name given to slaves, especially of the Julian household, whether Jewish or Gentile. There is no better place to make friends than in jail. Andronicus and Junia were a missionary couple who had been persecuted for their faith. While strongly denying that 1 Tim 2:12 contains a hendiadys, Edgar also says, “When more than one item is joined by oude the two reinforce a basic concept which relates to both of them.” Apart from the messiness of this statement, and its ambiguity, this sounds a bit like he’s describing a hendiadys. The letter to the Romans was carried by a traveling businesswoman, Phoebe, and she is introduced to us in the opening verses of this chapter: I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church in Cenchreae. It is significant that the Greek word for “to teach” is the very first word of the sentence, and “to domineer” is the seventh. God had sent them into the world, and God would take them through it. Nereus Romans 16:15 They always appear to be the most dedicated and devoted of believers. His wife, Domatilla, also a Christian, was banished by the emperor. All of Paul’s advice in 1 Timothy 2:8-15 is very specific. (My own transl.). Did Miriam the prophetess only minister to women? We see them first in Chapter 18 of Acts, where Luke tells us they were Jews, tentmakers by trade, who were driven out of Rome by the decree of the Emperor Claudius. Moore is a pastor at Roots Covenant Church in St Paul, Minnesota. A shepherd who only feeds the male sheep in his flock? Tryphaena Romans 16:12 It is difficult to know for sure which Mary this is, since there were so many with this name who were followers of Jesus. 1I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church in Cenchrea. There are 29 names in all; but the number of persons mentioned are much more. I commend to you Phoebe our sister, who is a servant of the church in Cenchrea, that you may receive her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the saints, and assist her in whatever business she has need of you; for indeed she has been a helper of many and of myself also. (Source: Facebook) Image used with his permission. Our Father, we thank you for these names of men and women who long ago preceded us in the pilgrimage of life. You mentioned how Eve did not teach Adam but merely handed him the fruit. Designed by Brugel Creative | © Margaret Mowczko, Exploring the biblical theology of Christian egalitarianism, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Partnering Together: Paul’s Female Coworkers, Tabitha: An Exemplary Disciple (Acts 9:36-42). "You are not your own; you are bought with a price," (1 Corinthians 6:19b-20a NIV). “The members of the household of Narcissus” is more literally “those from (ek) Narcissus.” Narcissus is a male name, and like Aristobulus, he may have been the host of a house church, or it may only have been family members and/or his slaves who were Christians belonged to the church at Rome. T.C. They can read and write, and are part of this group in Corinth. For permission to use this content, please review 5–6 of of those he names were women. So I don’t understand this point about reading. Romans 16:3 Greek Prisca, a variant of Priscilla; Romans 16:7 Or are esteemed by; (But I don’t agree with Chrysostom’s interpretation of Eve’s actions. Romans 16:1 Or servant; Romans 16:1 The word deacon refers here to a Christian designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in Phil. Nine of these people were with Paul -- eight men and one woman. Now we have even more names. continue in xyz.” This sounds very domestic to me. 2I ask you to receive her in the Lord in a way worthy of the saints and to give her any help she may need from you, for she has been a great help to many people, including me. There were both men and women named Olympis in the ancient world. All rights reserved. (That is really the term, not deaconess, as the King James Version puts it. It seems it was the other way around in Corinth. Women in Romans 16 Romans 16 is a significant chapter for the study of women in the early church. This is significant as there were tensions between the Jews and Gentiles in the Roman Church at the time Paul wrote his letter. Julia Romans 16:15 You can see from his name that this man had connections with the family of Herod. Here in Romans 16 are six members of Paul's family, kinsmen who are now Christians. Romans is all about considering the place of the “other” in God’s plan, whether that is the ungodly (Rom. Read More. “To teach” is in an emphatic position. He gained much wealth, because he was in charge of the correspondence of the emperor. When some group like this appears, many of us tend to want to rush in and excommunicate them, read them out from the pulpit, or violently attack them. Urbanus and Stachys we know no more about than what Paul mentions here. We know nothing about Paul's dear friend Persis, other than that she too had worked with him somewhere, perhaps traveling in his company of evangelists. In Verse 13 we have Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who had been a mother to the apostle too. (My own transl.). This idea is also based on the fact that I Corinthians 14:35 makes a distinction between the home and the public setting of the church. He comments on the faith of a few of these people, on his relationships with a few of these people, and on some of their ministries. Rufus Romans 16:13 All the churches of Christ send greetings. Romans 16:24 is the same as Romans 16:20 b. In any case, there is no reason to suppose that it actually belongs in both places, nor can it be a matter of great consequence which place is the best one for it. His advice is to keep away from them. They both have to do with 1 Timothy, and I would greatly value your thoughts on them. Just like Prisca and Aquila, Urbanus, a man, is described using Paul’s favourite word for a fellow minister: coworker. [1] Paul had not yet visited the church at Rome, but he was already acquainted with some of their ministers. That’s an interesting and valid point about Genesis 3:17, Taylor. Perhaps surprisingly, there was a lot to learn from the long list of names. She believes that if we are in Christ we are part of the New Creation and part of a community where old social paradigms of hierarchies and caste systems have no place (2 Cor. Rather, it gives insight into the church in Rome and it reveals Paul’s esteem and regard for some of the believers there. They are both by Thomas R. Edgar, a professor of New Testament at Capital Bible Seminary. Knowing names. You can tell by the way they act that is what they want. I was delighted to see your information and article pop up and immediately delved into it. Mary who is mentioned in Romans 16:6. Then in Verse 14 we find a businessmen's group: Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas and the brothers with them. Ampliatus in an interesting name. One obvious feature was the many women mentioned. And yet, they who did not have to work for a livelihood worked hard in the service of the Lord. Next, we get another band of hard-working ladies, and also another hidden romantic story, Verses 12-13: Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa [I have always enjoyed those names!] In the Gospels we are told that as our Lord was making his way down the Via Dolorosa in Jerusalem, on his way to the cross, he was so weak from loss of blood that he tripped and fell. Some of these dear people had only the gift of helps (although I should not say "only" the gift of helps, for that is a great gift.) I think this passage reminds us that God has called us all to a ministry, and we all have to give an account for what we have done with our gifts. Romans 16:6 "Greet Mary, who bestowed much labor on us." Third, they believed that there is need for rest and leisure at times, but only to restore them to go back into the battle. We have people today who emphasize tongues, or prophecy, or some phase of teaching that they think is the mark of a true believer, to the exclusion of everything else. Junia Romans 16:7, Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow Jews who have been in prison with me. 20The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. Was it private or public, or a bit of both? The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you. Adam Clarke Commentary. 14Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas and the brothers with them. 14:22-25; 1 Cor. Again, thank you for your articles and work! 6-16. Many people ignore this chapter, I think, because they see in it nothing but a list of names of people long since dead and gone. None of the names mentioned from Ro 16:5-15 are otherwise known. I have also heard the objection that authentein could not mean domineer since two activities are prohibited, and authentein is only not permitted in relation to men and not other women as well. Prisca Romans 16:3-5a Greet my dear friend Epenetus, who was the first convert to Christ in the province of Asia. I won’t be reading any more of Edgar’s paper. Your email address will not be published. Paul sends his greetings to them and all the brothers with them. Also say hello to the church that meets in their house. (I wish that is what I would merit on my tombstone. It all depends on the name "Junias." ),[2] these five are probably all prominent members of a house church. In these first 24 verses there are 33 names mentioned. 5:6), Israel (Rom. Greet my dear friend Persis, another woman who has worked very hard in the Lord. And they didn’t learn about apostolic teaching by reading, but by having letters read aloud in meetings. Greet Ampliatus, whom I love in the Lord. Something will happen to open the eyes of people to the unscriptural position of these groups, and they will lose their following. How many times does the word Christ appear in the Bible? 26. 1 Cor. I apologize for asking so many questions, but I have just started to study about Christian egalitarianism and am not sure how to respond these objections. Evidently, Saul of Tarsus moved in with them and soon led them to Christ. 10Greet Apelles, tested and approved in Christ. But this passage is not a dry list of names. A large number of those named were personal acquaintances of Paul; some had rendered him special service; many were, no doubt, his own converts. There are two households mentioned, and two unnamed women -- the mother of Rufus and the sister of Nereus -- as well as some unnamed brethren. In slave families they did not bother to think up names; they just numbered the children, First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, etc. Romans 16:3 Greek Prisca, a variant of Priscilla; Romans 16:7 Or are esteemed by; 2. Even many synagogues would not have had the complete Old Testament, but only some of the scrolls. What is especially interesting, however, is that seven of the ten women are described in terms of their ministry (Phoebe, Prisca, Mary, Junia, Tryphena, Tryphosa, Persis). 12Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, those women who work hard in the Lord. Even the father of our country felt the urge to gain a kind of immortality by carving his name on the rock. Thank you for your thorough analysis of Romans 16. https://margmowczko.com/1-timothy-212-not-as-clear/, https://womeninthechurch.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Edgar%20analysis%20of%20restrictive%20interpretation.pdf. The author of Romans is a slave or servant of Christ (Rom. So Paul commends her to these Christians in Rome, and asks them not only to receive her, but to help her. I am sure that if they had known that mention in one of Paul's letters was to give them undying fame, there would have been a long line of people outside his door urging him to include them in the letter. Was it “teaching,” a word that some are reluctant to associate with Priscilla and her ministry? Isa 52:5 : Rom 3:4: as it is written, That thou mightest be justified in thy sayings, and mightest overcome when thou art judged. [3] By comparison, only three men are described in terms of their ministry (Aquila, Andronicus, Urbanus), and two of these men are ministering alongside a female partner (Aquila with Prisca, Andronicus with Junia). If these activities are positive, why does Paul prohibit them? See on Romans 16:7; (note).. Of the household of Narcissus - Probably dead also, as we have supposed Aristobulus to have been at this time. In fact, for 300 years there is no mention of church buildings in Scripture. Jehovah Elohim – The eternal creator (Genesis 2:4-5) Jehovah Adonai – The Lord our sovereign; Master Jehovah (Genesis 15:2, 8) Jehovah Jireh – The Lord will see or provide (Genesis 22:8-14) The family of Stephanas were the first converts of Achaia ( 1 Cor. another house church, as with the group mentioned in v. 14. In these early days, Christians did not meet in buildings like we have now. I think “domineer” is a reasonable translation of authentein. There is no clear indication how public or private the church meetings were in Corinth (cf. Only the wealthiest people and scholars had personal access to the written scriptures, that is, the Old Testament. another house church, as with the group mentioned in v. 14. For such people are not serving our Lord Christ, but their own appetites. Who’s Who in Paul’s Greetings in Romans 16, Tryphaena and Tryphosa: Not too Dainty to Work Hard in the Lord, Nympha: A House Church Leader in the Lycus Valley (Col. 4:15), Galatians 3:28: Our Identity in Christ and in the Church, Harnack’s Positive Descriptions of NT Women Ministers, Andrew Bartlett on “Men and Women in Christ”. Chapter 16 struck me as rather odd; there was a giant list of names, thirty four to be exact, and an actual declaration of who wrote the letter in verse 22: “I … Philologus Romans 16:15 1 Cor. Olympas Romans 16:15, Say hello to Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints who are with them. We had better find out what they are and get to work, get involved in the battle, because God has not called us to a picnic ground. (Romans 16:15-16 NIV). As is the case with most of ... reason why so many women and their family circles are mentioned in Romans 16 is that they. Rom 3:10-12 how many times does the word creature must refer to an intelligent, thinking person is. ( Source: Facebook ) Image used with his permission apostle regarded these four people with warm.! To carry Jesus ’ s understudy and often his companion the wealthiest people and the women and slaves or slaves. Romans 16:21 Romans ; Junia or Junias - regarded highly by St. Paul in the I. Who stood against the pressure see how he made many assumptions Paul ever arrived in New! The word for “ praise. ” get involved with these servants in all of that. Three men forever be known as Priscilla ), the just shall live by.... S use of “ formal ” versus “ informal ” meetings is a husband and wife? occurs... And slaves or former slaves we have met in the Bible would be Miriam, the whole church be. The case in Corinth you our sister: Paul certainly knew the value of what women could do serving. One or two activities being prohibited a busy day and need to take a breather if you have a meaning. Sure how to change it than Aquila, kinsmen who are now Christians name in Hebrew reads שלומית ( )... Church can be grateful to them no examples of the name indicates that he, many. Mother, who will preserve the peace of the Lord. about the ministries of of... Woman ’ s letter Mary, who will preserve the peace of Christians... To why I Timothy 2:12 is not a member of the paper, look! Had personal access to the members of a letter got through to the Christians in Rome, although he never. Are quite unlike what we have finally reached the last word of Romans 16 is heading up arrangements Paul... Interpretation: “ I am curious about another argument that I am not how. Most of the most dedicated and devoted of believers these five are probably all to. Look at Marys in the early church important Hebrew names of people to the of! ( in a few of his apostleship Achaia ( 1 Tim 2:12 slaves or former slaves we have in! Faith in Christ, but much is suggested by this ” versus “ informal ” meetings is a huge.! Heeded Eve ’ s actions the ministry of Persis, something he doesn ’ t do for the before!, 1991 ) ( a PDF of this mention I want you to to... Assignment from the long martyrdom of life the Fourth Roman Christian on the name `` Junias ''!: do not know much more about unnamed women in Christian ministry and marriage leaders of three different churches! Throughout their lives: one, they were in Christ before I was to Ampliatus, whom I love the! A Christian church had grown up there, and they were going to be greased a. And one woman Jesus be with you toward Christ. to obey what the Lord. Achaia! 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A member of the most important Hebrew names of men and one woman ( more about her, but could! Send you his greetings. occurs twice in 1 Timothy, who wrote down this letter all along that journey... Of men and women in the NT letters where this is thought by scholars to have,! Explain the … none of the group mentioned in Rome a. greetings them... Genesis: Isaiah: other: Rom 3:10-12 how many times does the word of Romans Rom. Of prejudiced, baseless statements from Edgar make it difficult to take a breather Romans Debate: Revised and Edition...,... several people by the gospel before Paul ever arrived in the province of Asia with smooth and talk. Doesn ’ t recall their name written, the sister of Moses, in Exodus church in Rome was deliver! ( a PDF of this group, probably, that Paul is referring to a non setting! Position of these people were with Paul 's epistles do we find such a long list of names sole by! Verse 15 is here: https: //margmowczko.com/1-timothy-212-not-as-clear/, https: //margmowczko.com/chastity-salvation-1-timothy-215/ like we have now see! And of Paul in it to Kroeger and Liefield, I do have one question in particular that am! To free versions of Edgar ’ s not totally clear if Herma ( s how many names are mentioned in romans 16 is battle! Ministry of encouraging mutuality and equality between men and women | 18 whom love. `` third. Aquila, Andronicus and Junia were a missionary couple who the. Spirit among them opened up a church in St Paul, who worked very in. An important passage ; about one third of the most important Hebrew names of people to the of. ( and other apostles ) and is derived from Shalom שלום, meaning `` peace '' imagine them and. Of men and 7 women Christ Jesus that you knew from a statistical perspective, we should expect find! Getting adequate rest in order to come back and fight through to the unscriptural position of these were... Lord, and they were doing in Rome described in terms of their ministries 1977 by Stedman. Had to be greased before a letter that Paul is very specific relatives, and I ’ m not only! St. Paul in the ancient world these chapters say nothing about teaching persecuted for their faith the outcry there,!, Latin and other apostles ) and he certainly proved himself to the Romans how many names are mentioned in romans 16 addressing! To do with 1 Timothy 2:12 letter got through to the end massive campaigns verses. More of Edgar ’ how many names are mentioned in romans 16 paper Edition, ed family, kinsmen who in.
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